Paytm adds heavyweights like Ruchi Sanghvi, Neeraj Arora and Naveen Tewari on board

By Pankaj Mishra & Jayadevan PK, ET Bureau | 24 Jun, 2015 | NEW DELHI | BENGALURU

Paytm has made three high-profile appointments to its board – Ruchi Sanghvi, the first woman engineer at Facebook, WhatsApp global business head Neeraj Arora and InMobi founder Naveen Tewari – as the mobile commerce company adds strategic heft while it looks to compete with the big boys of online retail in India.

“We are a young company and need help in scaling Paytm to become India’s most dominant mobile Internet company,” said Vijay Shekhar Sharma, founder and CEO of Paytm, which was started in 2010 and is backed by Alibaba.

“Ruchi brings a great tech and product background, Neeraj is one of the best-connected Silicon Valley Indians and Naveen knows how to build a world-class organisation from India.” In addition to Sharma, the Paytm board included Ravi Adusumalli and Vivek Mathur of Saif Partners .

Also on the Paytm board are Jai Das of Sapphire Ventures, Kunal Bajaj of Analysys Mason and venture investor Michael Levinthal.

Noida-based Paytm, which in February raised $575 million (Rs 3,600 crore) from Chinese ecommerce giant Alibaba’s affiliate Ant Financial Services Group at an estimated valuation of over $1.5 billion, is looking to go headto-head with Flipkart, Snapdeal and Amazon – the top three players in the Indian online retail market.

Sharma is aiming to sell goods worth $1.5 billion this calendar year. In comparison, Flipkart expects its gross merchandise value, a proxy for sales, to top $12 billion in the year to March 2016.

“We look to bring global talent and best practices for scaling to half-a-billion Indians on the Paytm platform. I can see our very strong independent board helping us achieve that,” said Sharma, who has also been on the lookout for a chief technology officer.

After raising billions of dollars and poaching top talent from companies such as Google and Facebook, India’s fast-growing ecommerce companies are now beefing up their boards for technology strategy and execution.

NEED TO UPGRADE BOARD

Sanghvi’s husband Aditya Agarwal, who is a vice-president at Dropbox, has been an independent director at Flipkart since November 2014. Last week, the 7-year-old firm roped in senior Unilever executive Sudhir Sitapati to an advisory board for commerce business. Delhi-based Snapdeal has also been bulking up its board. Last year, it appointed Bharti Airtel veteran Akhil Gupta as an independent director.

“As companies grow, we start feeling the need to upgrade the board for experience. For instance, someone who has run a large company, set up teams in different geographies or handled 100 million concurrent users already can bring a lot of value to the company,” said Phanindra Sama, the cofounder of ticketing site redBus, which was sold to the Ibibo group.

Top ecommerce companies including Flipkart, Amazon, Snapdeal and Paytm are locked in a fierce battle for talent as well as market share in the country. The Indian Internet market is expected to grow to $137 billion by 2020, from $11 billion in 2013, according to Morgan Stanley.

“It’s a classic case of figuring out the broader strategy at Paytm over the next 4-5 years and finding out what it takes for Paytm, which is already the largest payments platform, to continue to win,” said Tewari of Bengaluru-based mobile ad network InMobi. Sanghvi and Arora, who are based in the US, did not immediately reply to emails seeking comment.

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Health & fitness app HealthifyMe eyes 1M users by year-end

By Binu Paul | May 25, 2015

Bangalore-based health and fitness app HealthifyMe claims its virtual health and fitness tracking app has surpassed one lakh downloads so far and the startup is looking to build a user-base of one million by the end of this year.

Founded in 2012 by Tushar Vashisht, Mathew Cherian and Sachin Shenoy,HealthifyMe claims to be the first and largest Indian calorie tracker app, enabling users lose weight and track what they eat and how they exercise via their smartphones or computers. While the app is free to download on both Android and iOS, the services are offered on a subscription model.

The HealthifyMe App tracks users’ fitness and exercises, sums up the data and connects them to nutritionists and trainers on the platform who will look into the data and provide them with contextual feedback.

HealthifyMe, run by Caeruz Ventures Pvt Ltd, currently has around 25-30 nutritionists and trainers on its platform and is looking to have 100 health and fitness professionals by the end of this summer. The company also plans to strengthen its team from 15 to 50 in a year.

Users can provide information about their food intake by sharing a photo of their food and schedule a telephonic appointment with their nutritionists or trainers who will create diet and fitness plans for them. “We are trying to democratise healthcare and wellness in India. We have brought down the prices of our services to Rs 300 to start with, which is way less expensive than what people have to spend in the offline world. When we raise a strong VC round, we will be able to offer a lot more services for free,” said Tushar Vashisht, co-founder and CEO of HealthifyMe.

“With our service, a customer is expected to lose 4-5 kg of weight in about 10 weeks, eat at least 20-30 per cent better when it comes to proteins and fibre and do exercise 50-60 per cent more than the baseline,” Vashisht said.

He refused to give out the number of paid subscribers. However, he mentioned that the conversion rates are way better than any typical e-commerce player in India.

Home-grown handset and tablet manufacturer Micromax Informatics Ltd. had recently acquired a stake in Caeruz Ventures, according to VCCEdge, the data research platform of VCCircle. The terms of the transaction were not disclosed. The transaction was part of Micromax’s strategy to drive the mobile ecosystem for its consumers.

HealthifyMe had received an undisclosed amount in angel round from a group of individual investors such as Raj Mashruwala, former COO of TIBCO Software; Sashi Reddy, founder of AppLabs who is part of Hyderabad Angels; Vivek Raghavan, managing director of Magma Design; Kunal Bajaj, managing director of Analysys Mason; Arun Seth, chairman of Alcatel Lucent; Dr Ambrish Mithal, chairman and head of endocrinology and diabetes division at Medanta; Dr. Pramod Varma, chief architect, technology of UIDAI (Aadhaar project); and Dr Sujeet Jha, director of the Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, at Max Super Specialty Hospital.

The company had recently launched a new campaign called HealthifyIndia in partnership with Godrej Nature’s Basket, Manipal Hospitals, Medanta – The Medicity, Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology (ACODE) and TheHealthSite.com.

“We are partnering with other firms which want to engage customers and have brought them together on our platform to offer health deals for our customers through the HealthifyMe platform. By taking a pledge on HealthifyIndia.com, users can avail various coupons from us and our partners totaling about Rs 1,000. We aim to provide Rs 100 crore worth of products and services though HealthifyIndia,” Vashisht said.

Health and fitness has been one of the fastest growing app categories that saw a number of key acquisitions and investment in India. In April 2015, healthcare technology startup Practo acquired NCR-based FithoWellness, a web and app-based fitness management platform for an undisclosed amount. Fitho provides nutrition and exercise plan, health coach, nutrition and fitness experts and diet plan. Bangalore-based Practo had raised $30 million from Sequoia Capital and Matrix Partners in February 2015.

Earlier this week, actress, activist and fitness advocate Gul Panag partnered with startup incubator Prototyze to launch a healthand fitness centered mobile app startup MobieFit Technologies Pvt Ltd which has already launched its maiden app called FirstRun on Android Play Store. Other startups working in the fitness-tracking domain include GetActive, Fitbit Flex and GOQii.

“The health and wellness industry in India is about $10 billion of which about $2-3 billion are directly linked to fitness and weight-loss services, 99 per cent of which is purely offline now. I think the $2-3 billion will become $5-6 billion in the next couple of years and, about 30 per cent of that revenue or more will be derived from the online vertical. Therefore, there is going to be tremendous growth in the onlinehealth and wellness sector as people, especially the youth, are ready to invest time and money on their health.”

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Spectrum: No Rel Jio dampener

March 25: The ongoing spectrum auctions have helped add a whopping 1.09 lakh crores to the govt’s cash kitty as we wind down day 18 and it looks like the curtains are likely to fall on the mega auctions very soon. So how has the auction panned out so far and who have been the big winners and more importantly what do the aggressive mean for telecom companies? To discuss this Harsha Subramaniam talks to Kunal Bajaj, telecom consultant and Nazia Iqbal puts the trends in perspective.

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“Bidding for 900 MHz has been quite robust”

March 20: 16 days of the spectrum auction and the big question on everyone’s mind is-with the price that is being discovered for the radio waves, what will it mean for the service providers and also the consumers of telecom services in India? Siddharth Zarabi discusses this with Kunal Bajaj, Independent Telecom Consultant, Mahesh Uppal of ComFirst India, Prashant Singhal, of Ernst & Young Global and Sanjay Chawla, Research Director at JM Financial.

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Paytm’s deal with Alibaba has several riders

By Shrutika Verma | New DelhiLive Mint | Sat, Mar 14 2015

Of the $575 million equity committed to Paytm, about $375 million is subject to certain clauses

Payments processor Paytm’s recent deal with China’s Alibaba has several riders, including one that gives the Indian firm the option of scouting for other investors to fetch a higher valuation, according to two people aware of the matter.

The $575 million equity committed to Paytm by Alibaba Group’s affiliate Alipay Singapore E-Commerce Pvt. Ltd is structured in three tranches; the largest chunk of about $375 million is subject to certain clauses, according to documents reviewed by Mint.

Some of the clauses include achieving certain performance milestones by Paytm and also a commercial agreement that maps the way the two companies will collaborate in the country.

After the first two tranches, both Paytm and Alipay will decide if the company will get access to the remaining $375 million.

If both agree on the third tranche, Alipay’s holding will jump to as much as a 41% stake, valuing One97 Communications Ltd-owned Paytm at about $1.8 billion. Paytm has also retained the option of looking for a better deal from other investors after it receives Alipay’s first two tranches.

“The deal has been structured in a way where the founder and the existing large shareholder in the company will get to make the call about accepting or not accepting the final tranche of the money,” said one of the two people mentioned above. Both declined to be named.

Since the valuation at which Alibaba will deploy $375 million is decided, Paytm will take the final call on whether to go with Alibaba or have a new investor on board, the two people said.

Alibaba did not respond to the email queries. Paytm declined to comment on the deal structure.

“This is a very interesting structure where Alibaba is making staggered payment but locking in value upfront. Also they are offering more than double the valuation in the last tranche which shows the excitement about the e-commerce sector in India,” said Arvind Mathur, president, Indian Private Equity and Venture Capital Association.

In early February, Alibaba Group through its affiliate Ant Financial announced plans to buy a 25% stake in Paytm in a move to tap the fast growing mobile payments business in the country. In October 2014, Alipay Financial services rebranded itself as Ant Financial Services.

Paytm so far has received $65 million for a 10.2% stake in the company the second tranche of $135 million that will take Alibaba’s stake to 25.88% is expected to follow in the next 6-12 months, according to the documents reviewed by Mint.

The shareholding pattern does not assume Paytm’s stock that has been set aside towards employee stock options. With $200 million in bank, Paytm steered by Vijay Shekhar Sharma will be valued close to $773 million.

As growth in China slowly starts to taper, e-commerce firm Alibaba is looking at newer growth avenues like India where growing penetration of smartphones is creating a massive opportunity for companies trying to build a mobile payment ecosystem.

Ant and Paytm want to build on synergies in the mobile wallet space to offer Indian consumers products and services and tap the significant potential of the India mobile payments market.

Paytm is looking to build 100 million mobile wallets by the end of this year from 25 million active wallets currently.

The company processes one million transactions a day across the Paytm app and other merchants like Uber, BookMyShow.

In February, One97 applied to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a payments bank permit that will allow it to offer basic savings, deposit, payment and remittance services to customers.

Separately, On 9 February, three board members—Kunal Bajaj, Jayendra Das, managing director at Sapphire Ventures (previously known as SAP Ventures) and Michael Levinthal—resigned from the board of One97, making room for Alibaba’s representatives.

The names of people joining the board are yet to be announced.

On Friday, Paytm said it has received investment from Ratan Tata, chairman emeritus of Tata Sons Ltd. Tata has invested undisclosed amount in his personal capacity.

“I am very happy that Mr Tata has put faith and trust in our values and mission,” said Vijay Shekhar Sharma, co-founder of Paytm. “There is no better adviser for Paytm on building India’s most trusted mobile payment and commerce platform.”

One97 posted a consolidated net profit of Rs.5.68 crore for the financial year ended March 2014, down 81% from Rs.31.21 crore in 2012-13, according to documents filed with the registrar of companies.

The company has 14 subsidiaries in India and offshore and its current investors include SAIF Partners and SAP Ventures.

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Digital India: Opportunity for Change

February 18: Bloomberg TV India discusses PM’s E-governance drive in this episode, and steps to be taken in order to make the ‘Digital India’ plan work. Siddharth Zarabi talks to Rajiv Mehrotra, Chairman & Founder, Vihaan Networks, Kunal Bajaj, Independent Telecom Consultant and R Chandrashekhar, President, NASSCOM.

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Facebook will gain out of Internet.org initiative

By Sunny Sen | October 10, 2014

Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Facebook, addresses a gathering during the Internet.org Summit in New Delhi October 9, 2014.

Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Facebook, addresses a gathering
during the Internet.org Summit in New Delhi October 9, 2014.


After Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, it is Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg ‘s turn to visit India. And why not? India is the world’s fastest growing Internet consumer base with more than 240 million Internet users. The social network ‘s founder was in New Delhi to launch the Internet.org initiative-where companies like Facebook, Samsung, Qualcomm, Ericsson, Opera Software, Media Tek and Nokia are looking at connecting billions of people who are not yet using the Internet around the world.

After his keynote address to a broader audience, where industry leaders from companies like Microsoft, Tata Motors and PepsiCo participated, Zuckerberg took questions from the media in a closed door meeting. In response to a question on “creating monopolies” which opposes the concept of net neutrality by offering free services, Zuckerberg said: “We are trying to pioneer this model where an operator can offer free basic services-is way to make people understand why is the Internet valuable for them… There is no such rule that Facebook or any other company has to be included in this.”

“There is a huge correlation in how many people can have Facebook on the Internet…,” says telecom analyst Kunal Bajaj.

He also said Facebook and the other partners would “absolutely” gain out of this but, “there is nothing wrong with it. There is no guarantee that they will use a Samsung handset with a Qualcomm chipset.”

Zuckerberg also agreed to long-term benefits: “We are optimistic that by getting more people on the Internet, it will help Facebook in the long term, too.”

Through the initiative, other partners also stand to gain. With more people accessing the Internet, it will help Samsung and Nokia to sell more smartphones, Ericsson will be able to deploy more network equipment and telecom solution, Qualcomm and MediaTek will get mobile makers to buy more chipsets and Opera Software will be the preferred browser on these phones.

Internet.org was launched last year in August. A year later, a partnership was done with Sunil Bharti Mittal-promoted Airtel in Zambia in Africa, to offer free basic services like Facebook, Google search, Wikipedia, weather, among others.

Members of Internet.org are also talking to telecom operators in Indonesia, Tanzania and Paraguay to offer free basic services, says Zuckerberg.

The Facebook founder also said last year through the initiative three million people got connected, but then there is another two-third of the world which is still not connected.

Zuckerberg will also meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss how Facebook can help in digitising India, a subject which is close to Modi’s heart.

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NTT Docomo to sell 26.5% stake in Tata Tele; Voda may buy

Apr 25, 2014, 02.33 PM IST | Source: CNBC-TV18

Japan’s top operator of mobile phone services plans to exercise stake sale right before June. NTT Docomo has the option to sell the entire stake to the Tatas for Rs 7,250 crore or the fair market price.

Japan’s NTT DoCoMo Inc will sell 26.5 percent stake in Indian mobile phone joint venture Tata Teleservices Ltd through the equity method. Post this deal, the Japanese company will be exiting the telecom space in India completely.

Japan’s top operator of mobile phone services plans to exercise its stake sale right before June, 2014. NTT Docomo has the option to sell stake to the Tatas for Rs 7,250 crore or the fair market price, whichever is higher. However, it is unclear whether the Tata Group will buy out NTT Docomo’s stake. Sources say Vodafone is likely to buy out the entire NTT Docomo stake in TTSL.

NTT Docomo had paid USD 2.6 billion for the stake between 2009 and 2011, and Docomo is likely to book losses to the tune USD 500-780 million due to the writedown that has taken place.

Tatas need to meet performance target by March 31, 2014. NTT Docomo holds 11.76 percent stake in Tata Teleservices (Maharashta).

CNBC-TV18 was the first to report about NTT Docomo’s plans to exit the company in September 2013.

Reacting to the news, Kunal Bajaj a telecom expert says the news is already factored in the TTSL stock. He believes the big question now would be how such a transaction would be structured – whether as per Sebi regulation this would force an open offer.

He believes now that Vodafone is a totally independent entity and not dependent on partners, there is a possibility that it might buy NTT Docomo’s stake in Tata Teleservices.

TataTeleservice stock price

On April 28, 2014, at 12:20 hrs Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) was quoting at Rs 9.32, up Rs 0.31, or 3.44 percent. The 52-week high of the share was Rs 9.70 and the 52-week low was Rs 4.38.

The latest book value of the company is Rs -8.88 per share. At current value, the price-to-book value of the company was -1.05.

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Spectrum sale to get a boost from SUC rule, say analysts


Jan 27, 2014, 03.46 PM IST | Source: CNBC-TV18

Analysts hailed the government’s decision to introduce a new structure for charging spectrum usage fees for telecom companies saying the move would encourage fresh investments in the sector, apart from boosting the upcoming spectrum auctions on February 3.

Analysts hailed the government’s decision to introduce a new structure for charging spectrum usage fees for telecom companies saying the move would encourage fresh investments in the sector, apart from boosting the upcoming spectrum auctions on February 3.

The government on Monday announced it would cap spectrum usage charges (SUC) for telecom companies at 5 percent of annual revenues for any spectrum sold hereon, while leaving the SUC at 1 percent for 4G spectrum, as before.

Earlier, SUC was decided on the basis of the amount of spectrum that companies held, which resulted in the fee ranging from as little as 3 percent for small players and as much as 8 percent for big companies such as Vodafone or Airtel .

“To have the government come out and introduce an across-the-board chart for incumbents is a great step forward,” telecom analyst Kunal Bajaj told CNBC-TV18. The government has taken a proactive step with a long-term vision.”

Bajaj also lauded the government’s decision of sticking to its commitment it had made to broadband wireless access (4G) spectrum holders of keeping the SUC at 1 percent.

The increased clarity is expected to provide a fillip to the upcoming 2G spectrum auctions that are scheduled on February 3, according to Romal Shetty of consulting firm KPMG.

“Telecom firms make business plans for a five- or ten-year period,” he said. “Now that they know the exact charge that they would be levied, it would be easier for them calculate their return on investments.”

Shetty said he expected telecom firms would be more aggressive with bidding though he added the recent consolidation in the telecom industry could play some dampener. “If there are a large number of operators [during bidding], some may back off because this could trigger a fresh pricing war.”

“The new rule could result in savings of 1 percent for telecom firms,” said Harit Shah of Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities, adding that while he was yet to work out details, many firms were earlier paying more than 5 percent in SUC.

Bajaj said the biggest beneficiary from the move among listed companies would be Airtel, thanks to its large pan-India presence. “Airtel holds the maximum amount of spectrum,” he said, adding that Idea , another large player, can also now be expected to push its growth strategy more aggressively.

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